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Optic fiber is a thin cylindrical fiber that is made of plastic or glass, that is as small as one tenth of human hair. A typical optical fiber for telecom is composed of three layers that are counted inside out the fiber core (diameter 810um), the cladding (diameter of 125um) and buffer coating (diameter 900um).
Fiber core and cladding is composed of silica or glass. The fiber core and the layers of cladding combine to contain the light within the core and prevent it from leakage. The fiber buffer coating is constructed from acrylic or plastic and offers handling flexibility as well as physical protection for the fiber.
Optical fibers utilize an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is in the fiber from the end face, it is kept inside the core not leaking out and losing energy.
Then, light is digitally modified to represent 1 and 0 just like a computer, so information can be transferred from one place to another site which may be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What are fiber optic connectors and Dmoz.ml/dlil/site-7758.html how do they function?
Now you know how optical fibers operate. What is a fiber optic connector and what’s its function in the fiber optic telecommunications network?
In simple terms The fiber optic connector’s job is similar to that of an electric power supply It relies on light to transmit from one segment of optical fiber with a different section that is optical.
Since optical fibers are so small they require fiber optic connectors to be designed with extreme precision, and at a size of 0.1um, which equals one hundredth a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors are positioned to align two fibers from one end to the other in a way that light can be transferred from one fiber to another without being bounced off of the connector and losing its signal.
Additionally, fiber optic connectors provide cross-connect flexibility to the telecommunication network. Thus, a complex computer network can be modularized and manageable.
Similar to other connectors utilized in the electronic industry, the electric industry, or computer industry, numerous types and types of connectors for fiber optics were created along the development of fiber optic communication. Certain types were once highly popular in the market but have now served their purpose and are disappearing.
The most well-known fiber optic connectors that are used today comprise SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA as well as a few other less popular ones. Sure you will see new connectors developed with the development of the industry.